Tavernier: A Historic Jewel of the Florida Keys

Tavernier, located in the Upper Florida Keys, is steeped in history, blending Spanish, British, and American influences over centuries. The name "Tavernier" has a fascinating backstory, reflecting its historical transformations. Early Spanish maps referred to the area as "Cayo Tabona" or similar variations, which translate to "Horsefly Key" in English. Over time, the name evolved due to mispronunciations and possibly the influence of French culture, resulting in its current name, which means "tavern keeper" in French. Some speculate the name might also honor the French traveler and jewel trader Jean Baptiste Tavernier​.

From Early Cartography to the Modern Era

Tavernier first appeared on maps in the 18th century, with British cartographers marking it in the 1770s as a key area in the Florida Keys. The island later became a rendezvous for Bahamian wreckers and smugglers in the 19th century, taking advantage of its strategic location near Atlantic shipping lanes. By the late 19th century, Tavernier evolved into a small farming community. The arrival of Henry Flagler’s Florida East Coast Railway in the early 20th century turned it into a railroad hub and fishing village. The Tavernier post office, established in 1911, cemented its identity as a distinct community​.

Tavernier Today: A Blend of History and Nature

Modern Tavernier maintains a historic charm, especially in its historic district, which showcases vernacular architecture that reflects its storied past. Today, it’s a vibrant destination known for activities like fishing, diving, and wildlife observation. Attractions such as Harry Harris Beach & Park and events like the annual "Art Under the Oaks" showcase the area's cultural and natural appeal​.

Tavernier's layered history, from its Spanish origins to its role as a railroad town, continues to make it a captivating part of the Florida Keys.